AMTV in The United States
American TV watchers to reap benefits of Atlas launch
BY JUSTIN RAY
SPACEFLIGHT NOW
Posted: February 5, 2004
Starting
this spring when U.S. cable television viewers flip
on the Discovery Channel, MTV, Nickelodeon or Showtime,
they will be watching the channels via a broadcasting
satellite successfully launched into space Thursday
from Cape Canaveral.
With a full moon beaming over pad 36A, the Lockheed
Martin Atlas 2AS rocket roared away from Earth at 6:46
p.m. EST (2346 GMT) carrying the 5,159-pound AMC-10
spacecraft.
Delayed
50 minutes by a balky helium valve, engineers overcame
the glitch to reschedule the liftoff with 20 minutes
to spare in the day's available launch window.
The
Atlas launcher delivered its payload into the proper
orbit, increasing the rocket's remarkable string of
consecutive successful flights to 69 dating back a decade.
"We
are delighted to have had an enormously successful launch
of AMC-10," said Mark Albrecht, president of International
Launch Services, which manages Atlas missions. "Sixty-nine
out of 69 launches since 1993 of all Atlas configurations
-- a record that is absolutely unmatched in the launch
business. The Atlas team is the gold standard of commercial
space launch."
A tracking camera provides this dramatic view the Atlas
2AS rocket's engines during ascent. Credit: ILS TV
Ground controllers established contact with the Lockheed
Martin-built satellite through a tracking station in
Uralla, Australia, confirming the craft was functioning
following the launch.
"This
evening's launch was picture-perfect," said Dean
Olmstead, president and CEO of SES AMERICOM, operator
of AMC-10.
A
series of orbit-raising burns will be conducted by AMC-10
in the coming days as it travels from the highly elliptical
geosynchronous transfer orbit achieved during launch
-- 22,336 by 116 miles inclined 12.4 degrees -- into
a circular geostationary orbit 22,300 miles above the
equator. The craft is expected to reach its intended
perch and deploy the power-generating solar arrays and
antennas by late next week before entering a testing
period.
SES
AMERICOM hopes to have the satellite in full service
by early May, replacing the aging Satcom C-4 satellite
at the 135-degree West longitude orbital slot. From
that vantage point, dozens of television networks will
be transmitted to AMC-10 for relay to cable companies
across America. Those companies in turn pipe the programming
to subscribers in over 80 million U.S. homes.
One of the two ground-lit solid rocket boosters is seen
here jettisoning from the Atlas first stage just over
a minute into flight. Credit: ILS TV
"AMC-10 will be delivering some of America's leading
cable programs...reaching almost every television household
with all sorts of entertainment, information, and event
programming, including high-definition services from
Discovery and Showtime," said Olmstead.
Networks
that will use AMC-10 include Animal Planet, Bravo, CNBC,
C-SPAN, numerous Discovery channels, E!, Flix, Food
Network, History Channel, Home & Garden Television,
Home Shopping Network, iN DEMAND, MTV, Nickelodeon,
QVC, Showtime, The Learning Channel, Travel Channel,
TV Land, VH-1 and The Weather Channel.
AMC-10
will be joined in orbit by its twin, AMC-11, when it's
launched May 19 aboard another Atlas 2AS rocket.
"Since
the AMC-10 and AMC-11 satellites are two of a kind,
we fully expect to be repeating another successful mission
right here at the Cape in a few months' time,"
Albrecht said.
AMC-11
will replace the Satcom C-3 spacecraft at the 131-degree
West orbital location to relay even more networks to
cable watchers.
"If
you watch TV, more than half of the content that you
see...has gone over AMERICOM satellites," Olmstead
told reporters at a morning news conference. "We
are the service behind the delivery of the premium channels
in the U.S., and that historically has been provided
on our satellites that are now reaching the end of their
lives and being replaced by these new-technology satellites,
AMC-10 and 11."
Providing nearly 20 percent more power than the Satcoms
they are replacing, the AMC pair will offer enhanced
digital programming and high-definition channels. They
each feature 24 C-band transponders and planned service
lives of 15 years.
High-definition
users of AMC-10 include Discovery HD Theater, Showtime,
NBC and PBS. Additional HD users could be in the offing.
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